Can you get a widow's pension and still work? Usually yes: Bereavement Support Payment ignores earnings, though tax and means-tested benefits such as Universal Credit do count wages.
Whether wages matter depends on which payment people mean by "widow's pension", and a few of them are worth checking against your own job and income. Wages and survivor payments mix differently in every widowed household; an FCA-authorised adviser can map yours, and this page's form requests that conversation free of charge.
Can you get a widow's pension and still work?
For the State's bereavement payments, working is generally allowed. The picture for pensions from a late spouse's employer is less uniform, and tax and means-tested benefits can change once wages are added.
- Bereavement Support Payment (deaths from 6 April 2017): earnings do not reduce it, but it is time-limited.
- Widowed Parent's Allowance (earlier deaths): carries on while you meet its conditions, and is taxable.
- A survivor's pension from a workplace scheme: set by the scheme's own rules.
- Extra State Pension inherited from a spouse: paid with your own State Pension.
Each is covered below. The sibling questions of how to apply, how long payments last and what remarriage does have their own pages: how to claim a widow's pension, how long it is paid and what happens if you remarry.
What happens to Bereavement Support Payment if you have a job?
Nothing, as far as the amount goes. DWP's notes for claimants say: "This means if you work, your Bereavement Support Payment will not go down because of the money you earn." GOV.UK adds that the payment is not means-tested, so what you earn or hold in savings does not affect what you get.
The limit is time, not income. Two rates exist. The higher one is for people who, at the time of the death, had Child Benefit (or had been told they were entitled to it) for a child living with them, or who were expecting a baby; it is worth up to £3,500 and then 18 monthly payments of £350, while the lower is up to £2,500 and 18 payments of £100. GOV.UK says a claim made within 3 months of the death secures the one-off sum and every monthly payment. None of the eligibility conditions GOV.UK lists involves your wages: they cover your age and where you lived when your partner died, your relationship, and your partner's National Insurance contributions or a death caused by work.
If you get other benefits, GOV.UK says you must tell your benefits office, such as Jobcentre Plus, when you start getting Bereavement Support Payment. The payment itself is tax-free, according to HMRC's list of state benefits.
Does Widowed Parent's Allowance stop if you work?
Widowed Parent's Allowance (WPA) was replaced for deaths on or after 6 April 2017, but GOV.UK says anyone already receiving it keeps it until they are no longer eligible. It sets two end points: you stop being entitled to Child Benefit, or you reach State Pension age. Earnings are not one of the two points GOV.UK lists.
The changes GOV.UK tells recipients to report are personal ones: losing Child Benefit entitlement, remarrying or forming a civil partnership, or starting to live with a partner as if married or in a civil partnership. The maximum is £156.65 a week, the 2026 to 2027 rate in DWP's benefit and pension rates.
Unlike Bereavement Support Payment, WPA and the older Bereavement Allowance (previously called Widow's Pension) are taxable, so they sit on top of your wages when HMRC works out your tax. Is a widow's pension taxable explains how that is collected.
Will a workplace survivor's pension carry on if you go back to work?
Schemes describe survivor pensions by who qualifies and what ends them, and the conditions the guides name tend to be about a new relationship rather than a job. Those conditions vary a lot between schemes and between periods of membership, as three published examples show.
- NHS Pensions: for membership running to 1 April 2008 or later, the adult dependant's pension is payable for life even after a remarriage, new civil partnership or a move in with someone. Where membership ended before that date, the pension will normally end in those cases.
- Scottish LGPS: the pension is paid for the rest of the survivor's life, but where the member left before 1 April 1998 it may stop on remarriage, a new civil partnership or cohabitation.
- Civil Service classic: the pension will either stop or reduce if the survivor remarries, enters a new civil partnership or lives with someone as husband and wife or civil partner.
Whether earnings play any part in a particular scheme's survivor pension is for that scheme's administrator to confirm, ideally in writing. What to ask the administrator is a point an adviser can talk through at no cost if you request a call-back.
Scheme-by-scheme detail is on civil service pension on death, LGPS death benefits and workplace pension on death.
Can you work and receive inherited State Pension?
If you are widowed, you might be able to add part of a late spouse's State Pension to your own, according to GOV.UK, and it comes in the same payment as your State Pension.
GOV.UK says you can claim your new State Pension even if you carry on working, and any inherited amount is paid with it. The condition it attaches is about a new relationship instead: under the new State Pension nothing can be inherited if you remarry or form another civil partnership before reaching State Pension age. Which extra amounts you can inherit depends on the dates you and your partner reached State Pension age, covered in inheriting additional State Pension and the State Pension explained.
How do earnings affect tax and means-tested benefits?
This is where working changes things. HMRC says that if you receive extra money from pensions, annuities, benefits or an inheritance, you may need to pay more tax, and WPA or Bereavement Allowance is income you must report to HMRC, though wages your employer taxes through PAYE need not be. Your tax bill depends on all your taxable income together, and GOV.UK notes your Personal Allowance may change if your income changes.
For Universal Credit, GOV.UK lists having a paid job as one of the things that reduce the payment, and a WPA payment is deducted from Universal Credit by an equal amount. Pension Credit counts earnings from employment and self-employment as income, along with other pensions. Bereavement Support Payment is treated differently: GOV.UK says it will not affect your benefits for a year after your first payment, and that money left from it could then count. Is a widow's pension means-tested and Pension Credit after a death cover those rules in more detail.
Wages, a scheme pension and State benefits all feed one tax and benefit calculation, and an FCA-authorised adviser can show how they combine. To arrange that free conversation, add your phone details to this page's form.
Quick answers about part-time work and survivor payments
Can you draw a widow's pension and still work part-time?
Yes for Bereavement Support Payment: DWP says working does not reduce it. Any other payment, such as a scheme pension, follows its own rules.
Do you have to tell anyone if you start a job?
HMRC does not need telling about wages taxed through PAYE, but benefits that count earnings, such as Universal Credit or Pension Credit, need to know about a new job. Separately, GOV.UK says WPA recipients on Universal Credit must report the WPA, warning that changes not reported straight away can mean repaying money.
Does a war widow's pension work the same way?
It is a separate payment with its own rules, and HMRC lists War Widow's Pension as tax-free; see war widow's pension rates.
What if you have moved overseas?
Living overseas raises separate questions about payment and tax, covered in widow's pension while living abroad.
Who confirms my own position?
DWP deals with State payments, and the scheme's administrator confirms a workplace pension; get the answer in writing before relying on it.