26 UK guides

How pensions work in the UK

Start here if pensions are new to you. These guides explain the main types of pension in the UK, auto-enrolment, how to read a statement and how a pension can affect means-tested benefits.

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How pensions work in the UK

Is a pension an investment account?

Is a pension an investment account? A defined contribution pension is a tax-advantaged wrapper that holds investments; a defined benefit pension is a promi…

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How pensions work in the UK

UK pension changes and when they start

UK private pension changes already set in law start from April 2027, with more announced at the 28 October 2026 Budget. Dates and status are below.

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How pensions work in the UK

What can you invest in with a SIPP?

A SIPP can hold most investments, but HMRC taxes residential property and tangible moveable assets such as art or cars, and each provider sets its own list.

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How pensions work in the UK

What do pension scheme trustees do?

Do pension fund trustees get paid? Professional trustees are; others may volunteer, and a scheme's trust deed can set its own rules on pay.

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How pensions work in the UK

What is a Section 32 buyout pension?

A Section 32 pension is a buy-out policy: an insurer took over your pension from an employer's scheme, sometimes with a guaranteed minimum pension inside.

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How pensions work in the UK

What is a protected rights pension?

A protected rights pension was the pot built from contracting out of SERPS or the State Second Pension; its special rules ended on 6 April 2012.

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How pensions work in the UK

What is an executive pension plan?

An executive pension plan (EPP) is a company pension arranged for a director or senior employee; older plans can carry valuable extras worth checking.

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How pensions work in the UK

Why has my pension gone down in value?

Why are pension investments falling? A pension pot is invested, so its value moves with shares, bonds and currencies, and what a fall means depends on your…

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